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搅拌车出现前的准备事项以防出错
来源:https://www.cnzkjf.com/ 日期:2023-03-20
细心检查及时发现排除故障。
Careful inspection and timely troubleshooting.
千万不能重车坏在路上,否则出现闷罐就麻烦了,混凝土一般停罐不能超过2个小时,C40往上级别的混凝土基本就不能停。
"Never let a heavy vehicle break down on the road, otherwise it will be troublesome if there is a stuffy tank. Generally, the concrete tank cannot be stopped for more than 2 hours, and C40 or higher grade concrete cannot be stopped.".
点火之前先检查机油防冻液润滑油和冷却水等,发现不足时,应重新进行添加。
Before ignition, check the engine oil, antifreeze, lubricating oil, and cooling water. If insufficient, add them again.
车子启动后,再让罐子低速旋转,围绕着车检查轮胎气压,是否有漏气的胎,再用螺丝刀剔掉在胎缝里的石子,检查是否有铁钉之类扎在胎里
After starting the car, rotate the jar at a low speed and check the tire pressure around the car to see if there are any leaking tires. Then use a screwdriver to remove stones from the tires and check if there are iron nails stuck in the tires
再检查灯光,尤其是腰灯,务必保证照着轮胎边缘,工地会经常乱堆放钢筋之类的东西,而胎侧是更薄弱的。
Check the lights again, especially the waist lights, and be sure to illuminate the tire edges. Steel bars and other things will often be stacked randomly on the construction site, and the tire sidewall is the weakest.
用抹布擦干净两边的后视镜,窗户玻璃,工地路况复杂,光线不好,视线一定要保证
Clean the rearview mirrors and window glass on both sides with a cloth. The road conditions on the construction site are complex and the light is poor. The line of sight must be guaranteed first
再检查灯光,尤其是腰灯,务必保证照着轮胎边缘,工地会经常乱堆放钢筋之类的东西,而胎侧是更薄弱的。
Check the lights again, especially the waist lights, and be sure to illuminate the tire edges. Steel bars and other things will often be stacked randomly on the construction site, and the tire sidewall is the weakest.
用抹布擦干净两边的后视镜,窗户玻璃,工地路况复杂,光线不好,视线一定要保证
Clean the rearview mirrors and window glass on both sides with a cloth. The road conditions on the construction site are complex and the light is poor. The line of sight must be guaranteed first
保证水箱里有足够的水,有减水剂。
Ensure that there is enough water in the water tank and there is a water reducing agent.
因各种原因料太干,没有水添加放不出料的时候,减水剂就是救命稻草了,要不然闷罐就等着一万大洋吧。
"Due to various reasons, when the material is too dry to be added without water, the water reducing agent is a life-saving straw, otherwise the pot would be waiting for ten thousand oceans.".
确认搅拌罐处于停止状态。
Confirm that the mixing tank is in a stopped state.
因为发动机启动时万一罐子处于高速旋转状态,瞬间的力会很大的,伤减速机。
"If the can rotates at high speed when the engine is started, the instantaneous force will be very large, causing damage to the reducer.".
中科聚峰搅拌机
二装料时记得清洁
Remember to clean when loading
装料前应先将搅拌筒反转。
The mixing drum should be reversed before loading.
特别车辆是露天停放,有下雨,要先把罐里的积水可能的树叶之类的杂物排出,以免影响混凝土质量。
Especially if the vehicle is parked in the open air and it rains, it is necessary to first drain the accumulated water in the tank, possibly debris such as leaves, to avoid affecting the quality of the concrete.
装完料要记得冲洗进料斗。
Remember to flush the feed hopper after loading.
洗完后要关掉水箱进气口,打开水箱排气口排掉气体,因为气压下,水管连接不好的地方,容易渗水,影响其他车辆的。
After washing, it is necessary to turn off the air inlet of the water tank and open the air outlet of the water tank to exhaust gas, as under atmospheric pressure, areas where the water pipe is not properly connected can easily leak water, affecting the safety of other vehicles.
再次检查轮胎的石子铁钉,因为停车时轮胎与地面接触的地方是检查不到的。
Check the stones and nails of the tire again, as the place where the tire contacts the ground during parking cannot be detected.
三行车中一定要慢
Be slow in driving
拐弯的时候一定要慢。
Be sure to be slow when turning corners.
搅拌车高,易侧翻!入弯之前提前减速减挡,尽量别拐弯的时候踩刹车。随时通过后视镜注意观察罐子是否在转,把转速尽量调慢,转速过高,车辆容易摆动。
The mixer truck has a high center of gravity and is easy to roll over! Slow down and downshift before entering a corner, and try not to step on the brakes when turning. Observe whether the can is rotating through the rearview mirror at any time, and adjust the rotational speed as slowly as possible. If the rotational speed is too high, the vehicle will easily swing.
倾斜角大的路段停下罐,满载料时走到倾斜角度大的路段,先把罐停住。搅拌车本来就高,停止罐体的转动有利于保持车辆的平稳性。
Stop the tank at a section with a large inclination angle. When fully loaded, go to a section with a large inclination angle and stop the tank first. The mixer truck has a high center of gravity, and stopping the rotation of the tank body is beneficial to maintaining the stability of the vehicle.
烂路用合适低速挡通过。
Use a suitable low gear to pass through the rotten road.
遇到路面不平,坑坑洼洼地方用合适的低速挡通过,保证车随时有爆发力。木板,尖石子 一定要避让,尤其重车
When encountering uneven roads and potholes, use a suitable low speed gear to pass through, ensuring that the vehicle has explosive power at any time. Wooden boards and sharp stones must be avoided, especially heavy vehicles
上坡更好是提前减档。
It is best to downshift early when going uphill.
如果拉得满的话,注意起步要平缓,上坡更要注意,不能乱减档,更好提前减档。而且好加快灌子的转速,已免混凝土流出。
If you are pulling fully, pay attention to starting smoothly, and pay more attention to uphill. You should not downshift randomly, and it is best to downshift early. Moreover, it is best to accelerate the rotation speed of the pouring roller to prevent the concrete from flowing out.
下坡切勿重车空挡滑行。
Do not slide with a heavy vehicle in neutral when going downhill.
长时间行驶或者下坡前都要习惯的测试一下刹车。切勿重车空挡滑行下坡,下坡拐弯时提前减速再减挡再减速,带挡刹车效果更好。
Be used to testing the brakes before driving for a long time or going downhill. "Do not coast down a slope with a heavy vehicle in neutral. When turning downhill, slow down in advance, then downshift, and then decelerate. Braking with gears has the best effect.".
一定要注意限高问题。
Be sure to pay attention to the height limit issue.
工地路况复杂,要小心树木等,特别是要防止刮到电线。
Due to the complex road conditions on the construction site, it is necessary to be careful with trees, especially to prevent scratching electric wires.
四进工地多查多看
"Four visits to the construction site, more inspections, more inspections."
进工地时尽量走路中间。
Try to walk in the middle when entering the construction site.
工地道路简易,路基松软,现在搅拌车都做到20多方了,靠近路边,道路容易被压塌方了,导致车辆侧翻。
The road on the construction site is simple and the roadbed is soft. Now, the mixing truck has reached more than 20 points, and when it is close to the roadside, the road is prone to collapse, causing the vehicle to roll over.
提前下车查看倒车线路。
Get off and check the reversing route in advance.
搅拌车多半是晚上工作,到了工地后,更好先下车拿电筒,查看倒车路线,那里有障碍物,有坑或者比较松软的地方,都得记着,遇到钢筋钉子之内的及时清理。
Most mixing trucks work at night. When you arrive at the construction site, it is best to get off the truck and take a flashlight to check the reversing route. If there are obstacles, pits, or relatively soft places, you should remember to clean them in time when encountering steel nails.
在倒车的时候一定要慢。
Be sure to be slow when backing up.
别总是把头伸出窗外,要看着两边后视镜一起兼顾,实在不确定就停车看清楚再倒,好多路面是挖掘机刚刚铺的比较软,车容易陷。
Don't always stick your head out of the window. Look at both rear-view mirrors and consider them together. If you're really unsure, stop and look clearly before reversing. Many roads have just been paved with excavators and are relatively soft, making it easy for the car to sink.
用一档起步(这时候可以把罐子停下,一档大油门时罐子会转得很快,车子会更不稳定),缓慢而匀速的行驶,倒车路线尽量直线,若要反复打倒车时,方向盘不要打死或打太过,在松软路面容易憋熄火,轰大油门倒出时,车速过快,撞到东西。
Start in first gear (at this time, you can stop the can. When the accelerator is high in the first gear, the can will turn very fast, and the car will be more unstable). Drive slowly and evenly, reversing the route as straight as possible. If you want to repeatedly knock down the car, do not hit the steering wheel too hard or too far. It is easy to choke off on a soft road surface. When the accelerator is blown out, the speed will be too fast, and you will hit something.
五卸料时不能大意
Do not be careless when discharging
卸料前让搅拌罐全速运转一两分钟。
Allow the mixing tank to run at full speed for a minute or two before discharging.
让混凝土充分搅拌,必要时可以加一些水,让混凝土搅拌得更均匀,也方便卸料。
Allow the concrete to be fully mixed, and if necessary, add some water to make the concrete more evenly mixed and convenient for unloading.
放料前先把出料斗溜槽打湿。
Wet the discharge hopper chute before discharging.
放料时把车尽量停在平地上放料前先把出料斗溜槽打湿,方便清洗。
When discharging materials, try to park the vehicle on a flat ground. Before discharging materials, wet the chute of the discharge hopper to facilitate cleaning.
卸料不要大意和放料工打好关系。
Do not carelessly have a good relationship with the discharging worker when discharging.
放料时更好自己看着,免得放料工乱操作放料操作杆,每次罐子正反转中间位子时更好停一下,保护减速机,托轮等。
When discharging, it is best to watch by yourself to prevent the discharging worker from randomly manipulating the discharging lever. It is best to stop each time the can is in the middle position of positive and negative rotation, to protect the reducer, carrier wheel, etc.
与放料工打好关系,卸料时也不要睡的太熟,万一工人闹情绪,把你车子放到工地不转罐子,造成闷罐就麻烦了。
Establish a good relationship with the discharging worker, and do not sleep too soundly during discharging. In case the worker becomes emotional and leaves your car at the construction site without rotating the can, causing trouble if the can becomes stuffy.
搅拌罐一定要仔细地冲洗干净。
The mixing tank must be carefully washed clean.
洗罐子时一定要仔细的冲洗干净,并把水反复的正反转两次,再放出来,一趟时把水箱的水全部放进罐子,再回到站加水彻底清洗罐子。
When washing the tank, be sure to carefully rinse it thoroughly, and repeat the positive and negative rotation of the water twice before releasing it. At the last pass, put all the water in the tank into the tank, and then return to the station to add water to thoroughly clean the tank.
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